Abe coalition secures big Japan election win with record low turnout

Credit: Reuters/Toru Hanai

1 of 6. Japan's Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, who is also leader of the ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), claps during an election night event at the LDP headquarters in Tokyo, December 14, 2014.

Abe's Liberal Democratic Party and its junior partner, the Komeito party, won 326 seats, more than the 317 seats in the 475-member lower house required to maintain a two-thirds 'super-majority' that smoothes parliamentary business.

But the LDP won 291, slightly short of the 295 it held before the poll.

'I believe the public approved of two years of our 'Abenomics' policies,' Abe said in a televised interview. 'But that doesn't mean we can be complacent.'

Many voters, doubtful of both the premier's 'Abenomics' strategy to end deflation and generate growth and the opposition's ability to do any better, stayed at home.

Turnout was estimated to be a record low of 53.3 percent, below the 59.3 percent in a 2012 poll that returned Abe to power for a rare second term on pledges to reboot an economy plagued by deflation and an ageing, shrinking population.

Tokyo's Nikkei share average opened down 1.50 percent on the widely-expected election results after a weak performance by the U.S. stock market on Friday.

Analysts said the outcome would be positive for shares and negative for the yen in the near term given expectations Abe will stick to a 'Three Arrows' strategy of hyper-easy monetary policy, government spending and reforms.

'But medium-term, investors will be watching to see if Japan is changed structurally,' said Tsuyoshi Ueno, senior economist at NLI Research Institute.

Doubts persist over whether Abe will knuckle down on his 'Third Arrow' of reforms in politically sensitive areas such as labor market deregulation and an overhaul of the highly protected farm sector. Media said he was likely to keep his cabinet unchanged.[ID:nL3N0TV3RK]

Hopes for Abenomics were hit when Japan slipped into recession in the third quarter following an April sales tax rise. Wage increases have not kept pace with price rises and data suggest any economic rebound is fragile.

Highlighting the patchy recovery, big Japanese manufacturers' sentiment worsened slightly in the three months to December but corporate spending plans were strong, the Bank of Japan's closely-watched quarterly 'tankan' survey showed on Monday. [ID:nT9N0T801N]

Abe decided last month to put off a second tax hike to 10 percent until April 2017, raising concerns about how Japan will curb its huge public debt, the worst among advanced nations. [ID:nL3N0TP2RY]

'Between now and the delayed tax increase, we need to revive the economy and find a path to fiscal rebuilding,' said LDP lawmaker Shinjiro Koizumi. 'If you think about it in that way, even though we have won, there is no room here for celebrating.'

Abe, whose support has now sagged well below 50 percent, called the election after just two years in office to strengthen his grip on power before tackling unpopular policies.

They include restarting nuclear reactors taken off-line after the 2011 Fukushima disaster and a security policy shift away from post-war pacifism.

WORRIES OVER ONE-PARTY DOMINANCE

The LDP-led coalition victory could ease Abe's path to re-election in a party leadership race next September, boosting the likelihood, but by no means guaranteeing, that he stays in power through 2018 and becomes one of Japan's rare long-term leaders.

The main opposition Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ) won 73 seats, largely due to voters' memories of a 2009-2012 rule plagued by policy flip-flops, infighting and three premiers in three years.

DPJ leader Banri Kaieda, criticized by many in his own camp for lack of charisma, lost his seat, NHK reported. The party's limp performance has raised concerns Japan is returning to one-party dominance that characterized politics for decades.

The Japan Communist Party won 21 seats, more than double their strength before the election, gaining support from protest voters loath to back the Democrats.

Abe could turn his attention from the economy to a conservative agenda that includes laying the groundwork for revising the post-war, pacifist constitution and recasting Japan's wartime past with a less apologetic tone.

That agenda raises hackles in China and South Korea, where bitter memories of Japan's past militarism run deep.

'Revising the constitution has been our party's long-time aspiration ... But the hurdles for achieving this are very high,' Abe said on Sunday. 'We need to continue efforts to deepen the public's understanding (of the need to do this).'

Despite hefty wins, the LDP stumbled on the southern island of Okinawa, host to the bulk of the U.S. military in Japan, boding ill for a plan to relocate a controversial U.S. Marines air base that many residents want off the island altogether.

LDP candidates lost in all four districts on the island, media said.

(Additional reporting by Elaine Lies, Antoni Slodkowski, Leika Kihara, Kevin Krolicki, Daiki Iga, Sumio Ito and Noriyuki Hirata; Editing by Mike Collett-White)